Biomass and MSW Power Plant is the use of biomass energy to generate electricity, is a kind of renewable energy power generation, including agricultural and forestry waste direct combustion power generation, agricultural and forestry waste gasification power generation, waste incineration power generation, landfill gas power generation 1. Biogas power generation. The world's Biomass and MSW Power Plant originated in the 1970s. At that time, after the outbreak of the global oil crisis, Denmark began to actively develop clean and renewable energy, and vigorously promoted straw and other Biomass and MSW Power Plant. Since 1990, Biomass and MSW Power Plant has begun to develop vigorously in many countries in Europe and America.
China is a large agricultural country with abundant biomass resources. Various crops produce more than 600 million tons of straw each year, of which about 400 million tons can be used as energy. The total biomass of forests in the country is about 19 billion tons, and the available amount is 900 million. Tons, the total amount that can be used as energy is about 300 million tons. If used effectively, the development potential will be huge.
In order to promote the development of Biomass and MSW Power Plant technology, since 2003, the country has successively approved and approved three straw power generation demonstration projects in Jinzhou, Hebei, Shanxian, Shandong, and Rudong, Jiangsu, promulgated the "Renewable Energy Law", and implemented biomass Preferential on-grid electricity price and other related supporting policies for power generation, so that Biomass and MSW Power Plant, especially sweet sorghum straw power generation, is developing rapidly.
According to the development goals put forward by the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the installed capacity of Biomass and MSW Power Plant will be 5.5 million kilowatts in the future, and the published "Renewable Energy Medium and Long-Term Development Plan" has also determined that the installed capacity of Biomass and MSW Power Plant will be 30 million kilowatts by 2020. Development goals. In addition, the country has decided to arrange funds to support the construction of industrial service systems such as technology development, equipment manufacturing, testing and certification of renewable energy. In general, the Biomass and MSW Power Plant industry has broad development prospects.